芬蘭將成為世界上第一個擺脫所有學科的國家

https://brightside.me/wonder-curiosities/finland-will-become-the-first-country-in-the-world-to-get-rid-of-all-school-subjects-259910/

（谷歌翻譯，原文在底下）

芬蘭將成為世界上第一個擺脫所有學科的國家

芬蘭的教育制度被認為是世界上最好的教育制度之一。在國際評級中，它總是在前十。然而，當局沒有準備好休息他們的桂冠，他們決定在他們的學校系統進行一場真正的革命。

芬蘭官員希望從課程中刪除學校科目。將不再有任何類在物理，數學，文學，歷史或地理。

赫爾辛基教育部的主管Marjo Kyllonen解釋了變化：

“有些學校以老式的方式教學，這在20世紀初是有益的 - 但是需求不一樣，我們需要一些適合21世紀的東西。

學生將以跨學科的方式學習事件和現像，而不是個別科目。例如，第二次世界大戰將從歷史，地理和數學的角度來考察。通過學習“在咖啡館工作”課程，學生將吸收一整套關於英語，經濟學和溝通技巧的知識。

這個系統將從16歲開始為高年級學生推出。一般的想法是，學生應該為自己選擇他們想要學習的主題或現像，同時銘記他們對未來的雄心和他們的能力。這樣，沒有學生將通過一個整個課程的物理或化學，而所有的時間思考自己“我需要知道這是什麼？

傳統的教師 - 學生交流模式也將改變。學生不再坐在書桌後面，急於等待被問及回答一個問題。相反，他們將在小組中一起工作來討論問題。

芬蘭教育制度鼓勵集體工作，這就是為什麼變革也會影響教師。學校改革將需要不同科目的教師之間的大量合作。赫爾辛基大約70％的教師已經根據新的信息系統進行了準備工作，因此，他們將獲得加薪。

預計這些變化將在2020年前完成。

你對這些想法有什麼看法？我們很樂意聽到您的意見，所以讓我們知道在評論。

https://brightside.me/wonder-curiosities/finland-will-become-the-first-country-in-the-world-to-get-rid-of-all-school-subjects-259910/

Finland Will Become the First Country in the World to Get Rid of All School Subjects

Finland’s education system is considered one of the best in the world. In international ratings, it’s always in the top ten. However, the authorities there aren’t ready to rest on their laurels, and they’ve decided to carry through a real revolution in their school system.

Finnish officials want to remove school subjects from the curriculum. There will no longer be any classes in physics, math, literature, history, or geography.

The head of the Department of Education in Helsinki, Marjo Kyllonen, explained the changes:

“There are schools that are teaching in the old-fashioned way which was of benefit in the beginning of the 1900s — but the needs are not the same, and we need something fit for the 21st century.“

Instead of individual subjects, students will study events and phenomena in an interdisciplinary format. For example, the Second World War will be examined from the perspective of history, geography, and math. And by taking the course ”Working in a Cafe," students will absorb a whole body of knowledge about the English language, economics, and communication skills.

This system will be introduced for senior students, beginning at the age of 16. The general idea is that the students ought to choose for themselves which topic or phenomenon they want to study, bearing in mind their ambitions for the future and their capabilities.In this way, no student will have to pass through an entire course on physics or chemistry while all the time thinking to themselves “What do I need to know this for?”

The traditional format of teacher-pupil communication is also going to change. Students will no longer sit behind school desks and wait anxiously to be called upon to answer a question. Instead, they will work together in small groups to discuss problems.

The Finnish education system encourages collective work, which is why the changes will also affect teachers. The school reform will require a great deal of cooperation between teachers of different subjects. Around 70% of teachers in Helsinki have already undertaken preparatory work in line with the new system for presenting information, and, as a result, they’ll get a pay increase.

The changes are expected to be complete by 2020.

What do you think about all these ideas? We’d love to hear your opinion, so let us know in the comments.